Trump's campaign promises have focused on stricter border controls, enhanced enforcement measures, and a possible overhaul of existing immigration programs. This plan has left many wondering about the future of immigration in America.

This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of what both documented and undocumented immigrants might anticipate as the new administration begins to implement its agenda.

Strengthening Border Security

One of the key aspects of Trump’s immigration policy has been border security. He has frequently emphasized the need for a physical barrier along the U.S.-Mexico border. During a rally in Iowa in September 2023, he stated, "We will build the wall, and this time, we will finish it without any interruptions." Trump has indicated that if re-elected, he would continue to advocate for the completion of the border wall project. This plan includes not only the construction of new barriers but also the installation of advanced surveillance technology and an increase in personnel along the border.

Merit-Based Immigration System

Donald Trump has consistently advocated for a merit-based immigration system that prioritizes skilled workers. In a recent speech, given in July 2023, he stated, "We want to bring in people who can help our economy, not those who will take from it." This plan envisions a shift away from family-based immigration towards a system that emphasizes education, job skills, and language proficiency. The administration suggests that this approach would enhance the U.S. economy by attracting high-skilled labor while reducing the number of low-skilled immigrants.

Ending Birthright Citizenship

One significant aspect of Trump’s immigration agenda is the controversial proposal to eliminate birthright citizenship for children born in the United States to non-citizen parents. In a 2023 interview, he reaffirmed his commitment to this policy, stating, "We will end birthright citizenship. It’s time to take our country back" (Trump Interview at NBC's “Meet the Press”, August 2023). Although implementing this proposal would require a constitutional amendment or a Supreme Court decision, Trump has consistently indicated his intention to pursue this change aggressively.

Deportation and Enforcement Policies

Donald Trump has indicated that he plans to intensify deportation efforts, particularly focusing on undocumented immigrants with criminal records. During a press conference in October 2023, he stated, "We will deport criminal aliens and restore law and order. This will be our top priority." His administration is likely to continue prioritizing the removal of individuals considered a threat to public safety. We can expect plans of enhanced collaboration with local law enforcement agencies through programs like 287(g), which would facilitate increased detentions and deportations.

Ending the DACA Program

The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program offers temporary protection to undocumented individuals who were brought to the United States as children. This program has been a controversial topic. In September 2023, Trump announced his intention to terminate DACA, stating, "It's time to end DACA and provide real solutions for our immigration system." If DACA is ended, hundreds of thousands of young immigrants could face the threat of deportation. Current discussions about alternative pathways for these individuals remain uncertain.

Increased Immigration Restrictions

Further restrictions on various visa categories are expected, including work visas and family reunification processes. Trump has expressed a desire to impose stricter vetting procedures for immigrants and refugees. The administration may establish tougher criteria for asylum seekers in an effort to reduce what Trump has characterized as fraudulent claims. This plan could involve expedited processing of asylum applications and potentially creating processing centers outside the United States to manage these requests. In an interview from November 2023, he stated, "We need to ensure that those coming to our country are not a threat. We will have the toughest vetting procedures in place" (Trump Interview, November 2023).

Understanding the Broader Implications

Trump's immigration proposals are likely to have significant implications both domestically and internationally. Domestically, these policies could increase tensions between federal and local governments, particularly in sanctuary cities that resist cooperating with federal immigration enforcement. Internationally, stricter immigration controls may affect diplomatic relations, especially with countries in Central America and Mexico.

Additionally, the economic consequences could be substantial. While supporters argue that reducing illegal immigration will protect American jobs and resources, critics warn that it may disrupt industries that rely on unauthorized immigrant labor.

In examining the impact of unauthorized labor on the U.S. economy, a report by Goldman Sachs highlights the complex role that undocumented workers play in various sectors. The report suggests that unauthorized labor constitutes a significant portion of the workforce in industries such as agriculture, construction, and hospitality, in which these workers often take on roles that are difficult to fill with domestic labor alone. According to the analysis, undocumented workers contribute to economic output by keeping certain industries competitive and prices lower for consumers.

Preparing for Potential Changes

These potential changes could have significant implications for immigrants and their communities. It will be important for individuals affected by these policies to stay informed to navigate the evolving landscape. Here are some key steps and considerations:

1. Stay Informed and Seek Legal Advice

Undocumented immigrants should stay informed about policy changes and seek legal advice to understand their options. Consulting with a reputable immigration attorney can provide guidance on possible pathways to legal status or protection from deportation.

2. Know Your Rights

Regardless of immigration status, individuals have certain rights under U.S. law. These include the right to remain silent, the right to refuse consent to a search of their home without a warrant, and the right to legal representation. Carrying a "know your rights" card can be helpful during interactions with law enforcement.

3. Develop a Family Preparedness Plan

Families should develop a preparedness plan in case of detention or deportation. This includes designating a trusted person to take care of children, gathering important documents, and setting up emergency contacts.

4. Consider Applying for Legal Status

Those eligible for legal immigration status should consider applying as soon as possible. This might include exploring options such as family-based visas, employment-based visas, or other humanitarian protections, depending on individual circumstances.

Expect continued reports in the next issue of Tribuna on changes to immigration policies.